The Bobcat: A Native Species of Ohio
Introduction
The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a solitary, medium-sized wild cat native to Ohio. As one of seven wild cat species found in North America, bobcats share a close relationship with domestic cats. In this article, we will explore the history, population, and conservation status of bobcats in Ohio.
Historical Presence and Extirpation
Bobcats were once common throughout Ohio, but habitat loss and hunting led to their extirpation by the mid-1800s. It took over a century for bobcats to return to the state, gradually recolonizing from neighboring areas.
Current Population and Distribution
In July 2014, the bobcat was removed from the list of Ohio endangered and threatened species. As of 2021, there were 562 confirmed bobcat sightings in the state. Bobcats prefer forested areas, particularly in southern Ohio, where they have genetic ties to populations in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky.
Conservation Status and Management
Ohio's bobcat population is considered stable and well-managed. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) monitors bobcat populations through annual surveys and regulates hunting and trapping to prevent overexploitation.
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